critical chain

Critical Chain - photo by Ella's Dad via Flickr

Critical Chain - photo by Ella's Dad via Flickr

CCPM. Have you heard about this project management framework? What about the concept of critical path? If you have ever been exposed to project schedules, the latter would probably ring a bell. Critical path is the shortest distance to project acceptance and completion. If the project has 10 tasks to deliver, and 8 of them are critical for acceptance, the critical path will comprise of those 8 tasks. Makes sense?

CCPM is a framework build around the critical path concept. To me it is an effective scheduling technique that enables project managers to truly plan a project instead of merely stringing tasks together to an end date. True planning calls fot a great deal of thought that should go into executing a project and steer it towards success. But to do that, we need to first understand project failure.

Why do projects fail? According to Allan Elder’s whitepaper (link below), most projects fail to meet deadlines on time, on budget, and on scope (OTOBOS) due to the following 5 reasons or diseases of project management:

(a) We are victims of “Bad Multi-Tasking“. In short, we have too many tasks on our plate mainly due to a lack of planning from the task assignor/delegator – your Manager or ‘You, Inc.’ – thus leading to bad task prioritization to procrastination to burnout.

(b) Parkinson’s Law i.e. Work expands so as to fill the time available for completion. The safety we’ve built into our estimates with an intent to avoid the worst case scenario somehow transforms into being our best case scenario. And we are not incentivized to do otherwise.

(c) The ‘Student Syndrome’ is in us and we cannot escape it. So, lets accept the fact that due to the above 2 reasons we are not going to work on that task until the 11th hour – the time we need just enough to complete the task and meet the deadline. We dont know how we do it but we do.

(d) Task Dependency for the wrong reasons. Project completion is dependent on all its tasks being completed on time (task completion date) and on budget (resource availability) but when tasks are integrated, projects get penalized due to time wastage and resources being under-committed.

(e) Task Completion ? Task Delivery. We tend ignore those sneaky little unplanned and unforeseen events that cause delays in the delivery of completed tasks. Project progress is measured based on the tasks completed and not task hand-offs.

CCPM is based on the ‘Theory Of Constraints’ methodologies and is said to have proven a high rate of project success when implemented right. I have not tried it out yet but am in the process on learning how to. Walk with me on this critical path to success and we’ll find out how to keep our projects OTOBOS.

In my follow-up to this post, I will dive more into how CCPM works. Meanwhile, please do read “The Five Diseases of Project Mangement” (PDF) to understand the above reasons in detail. This whitepaper is a keeper.

{ 12 comments }

PMI New Media Council (from left to right) Hal Macomber, Elizabeth Harrin, Dave Garret, Chalyce Nollsch, Cornelius Fichtner and Josh Nankivel (Not shown: Jerry Manas, Raven Young)

PMI New Media Council (from left to right) Hal Macomber, Elizabeth Harrin, Dave Garret, Chalyce Nollsch, Cornelius Fichtner and Josh Nankivel (Not shown: Jerry Manas, Raven Young)

I’m back from Denver and had a good time. I had a chance to meet and talk over lunch or dinner with some great people in project management. Some of the highlights for me include:

  • Meeting the other members of the PMI New Media council. I have been a long-time fan of most of their websites, and it was great to get to know them a little bit. Here’s the team that I’m excited to be a part of:
  • Hal Macomber
    Reforming Project Management
    Cornelius Fichtner
    The PM Podcast
    Elizabeth Herrin
    A Girl’s Guide to Project Management
    Dave Garrett
    Project Management 2.0
    Chalyce Nollsch
    Project Management Bistro
    Jerry Manas
    PMThink!
    Raven Young
    Raven’s Brain
    Josh Nankivel
    pmStudent
  • Chatting for a bit with Max Wideman, Tom Mochal, Dennis Stevens, and Aaron Smith and many others too numerous to mention.
  • Meeting with Janice Thomas and Mark Mullaly of the VoPM study. The council had the opportunity to ask them some questions about the study.
  • Meeting with Greg, the CEO of PMI. Greg discussed PMI’s strategy going forward and we were able to ask some questions and give some feedback. I suggested PMI work with thought leaders of new methodologies such as Critical Chain, Lean, SCRUM and other Agile methods, etc. It sounds like they will be doing some of this with the Virtual Communities (at least with Agile). My hope is that PMI can lead the effort to differentiate the PMBok (which is a framework/standard) from the various methodologies out there. They would be able to demonstrate where the various methodologies mesh up with the PMBoK that way, and show that these are NOT competing models. I didn’t get the feeling that Greg was ready to go seek out thought leaders in these various methodologies more broadly, but perhaps I didn’t explain myself well either.

{ 4 comments }

Theory of Constraints – 4 minute video on What to Change

by Josh September 17, 2008 Critical Chain

“Just ask anybody in the organization what to change, and you will find out to what extent people are real experts at bitching and moaning…”

It wasn’t me, it was Goldratt who said it! Wow, I hope I don’t lose my G-rating on this website….

Click to continue…

Critical Chain Project Management Overview

by Josh July 19, 2008 Critical Chain

A 10 minute video today on Critical Chain Project Management. A good introduction!

Click to continue…

SCRUM Concepts in Traditional PM

by Josh March 8, 2008 Agile

I wrote earlier about a potential method of using Critical Chain-stype “mini-buffers” within an element of a traditional project management approach. Now I would like to revisit multi-tasking and how having some experience with the Agile software development methodology called SCRUM has helped me formulate some guidelines. Some of these ideas come straight from Critical Chain too, and a myriad of other methodologies all pointing to the same conclusions.

Click to continue…

Critical Chain Benefits From Traditional PM

by Josh January 20, 2008 Critical Chain

Today I was trying to think of ways to integrate some of the methods and benefits of Critical Chain project management into the traditional PM methodology most companies use. I wanted to pick out one element of CC that would potentially yield the most benefit without much, if any, additional overhead to the project manager. [...]

Click to continue…